On October 28, 2026, Martin Kulldorff addressed the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to advocate for a structural overhaul of how scientific research is validated and shared. The lecture, titled “Science is Under Attack: How Can We Save It?”, signaled a continued shift in the agency’s institutional priorities under current leadership.
Kulldorff, who currently serves as the Chief Science Officer at the HHS Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE), used the platform to critique what he described as “scientific gatekeepers.” He specifically targeted the traditional academic publishing model and the influence of major journals on public policy.
The presentation was part of the NIH Scientific Freedom Lecture Series, an initiative launched in March 2026 by NIH Director Jay Bhattacharya. The series was designed to provide a venue for the discussion of complex and often debated scientific topics. Kulldorff and Bhattacharya were previously known as co-authors of the 2020 Great Barrington Declaration, a document that challenged the prevailing pandemic response strategies of the time.
Kulldorff proposed a structural overhaul of the NIH peer-review and publication process.
The Blueprint for NIH Reform
Central to Kulldorff’s address were specific policy proposals aimed at decentralizing scientific authority. He outlined a “Blueprint for NIH Reform” that seeks to change the incentives for peer review and publication.
The proposed reforms include:
Providing $1,000 payments to peer reviewers to professionalize the evaluation process. Mandating open peer reviews to increase transparency in how research is vetted. Establishing an NIH-run open peer review journal intended to bypass traditional commercial “gatekeepers” in the publishing industry.Kulldorff argued that these measures would reduce the ability of a small number of editorial boards to dictate the direction of federal research or suppress dissenting scientific views.
The Scientific Freedom Lecture Series has become a focal point for this new era of NIH administration. In addition to Kulldorff, the series has featured speakers such as author Matt Ridley, evolutionary biologist Carole Hooven, and science journalist Gary Taubes. These selections reflect Director Bhattacharya’s stated goal of fostering a culture of open inquiry within the federal government’s primary medical research agency.
Kulldorff’s transition to a high-ranking role at HHS ASPE follows his tenure as chair of the federal vaccine advisory committee in 2025. His presence at the NIH podium underscores the movement of once-sidelined critics into prominent positions where they are now responsible for implementing institutional changes.
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